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Sacred Spaces:
Historic Houses of Worship in the City of Angels |
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By
Robert Berger
The quite exhausting but truly fascinating
part of this Sacred Spaces project was the research.
Over the past three and a half years I visited more
than 300 historic houses of worship built before 1952.
Wandering through neighborhoods that seemed as foreign
as distant lands, looking for steeples, crosses and
domes vaulting towards the sky, I began to appreciate
the vast web of Los Angeles, its wide range of cultures
and constantly changing demographics.
When I realized the enormous scope
of L.A.’s rich religious heritage, it became obvious
that putting confines on the project was a necessity.
The selection process was a difficult one. In a city
this size, comprehensive coverage would be nearly
impossible and quite voluminous. I did not attempt
a comprehensive list of historic houses of worship
in the city, but rather a sampling of architectural
styles from various time periods from various religions,
from a broad variety of neighborhoods.
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Breed
Street Shul
Congregation Talmud Torah (top) In the
early twentieth century, the Breed Street
Shul was one of dozens of centers of worship
and cultural development serving 75,000 mainly
Eastern European Jews in Boyle Heights and
City Terrace. Over the years, this population
emigrated to other parts of the city. Used
only intermittently after sustaining damage
in the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, the
Breed Street Shul shut down in the mid 1990s.
But there are signs of new life: The Jewish
Historical Society and activists from the
now predominantly Latino neighborhood are
working together, with the J. Paul Getty Museum,
on plans for the synagogue's preservation
and re-use as a community center.
St. John the Episcopal Church (center)
Built to serve the most exclusive residential
district in early-twentieth century Los Angeles,
St. John's now stands seemingly stranded between
Figueroa Street and the Harbor Freeway. It
was completed in 1924. The church's interior,
which seats more than 1,000 people, is highly
ornamented and mosaics cover many of the walls.
St. Vincent de Paul Church (bottom)The
Roman Catholic church of Saint Vincent de
Paul has been called one of the most notable
Spanish Colonial Revival Structures in California.
The church, at South Figueroa Street and West
Adams Boulevard, was consecrated in 1930.
It's construction was funded by oil magnate
Edward L. Doheny and his devout wife, Estelle,
who resided just behind the church.
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Once the selection process was somewhat
complete, getting access to the properties became
a daunting task. Many sites were very accommodating
but others became an exercise in sheer persistence.
Frankly, in the end, my rejections were few. Once
I was granted access that’s when the fun began. Exploring
the diverse interiors, some cavernous and some mysteriously
intimate, looking for unusual details and angles was
endlessly exciting. The chore became finding electrical
outlets that would support our lighting gear.
My family has been in L.A. for more
than 100 years and I have lived here most of my life.
This project took me into neighborhoods I had never
wandered before. Notably, there is Boyle Heights,
today a heavily Latino area whose demographic changes
are so graphically displayed in the abandoned synagogue
on Breed Street and in the Jewish names in the terrazzo
storefront sidewalks. Tucked away in the Hollywood
Hills there are many shrines for lesser-known religions
such as the Krotona Inn and the Vedanta Society. In
Silverlake and the central city, Eastern Orthodox
churches offer a view of the city’s immigrant past
and future. The southern part of L.A. holds the famed
Modernist architect R.M. Schindler’s only church design
ever built. I made discoveries in every corner of
this ever-changing city. The question of “Why here?”
was common in my search.
Being a third generation native Angelino,
the history of architecture in Los Angeles has become
an obsession. In a city not known for its reverence
of history or buildings, I feel the continually changing
landscape should be captured on film before it is
transformed into something totally unrecognizable
from the past. From researching my previous book,
The Last Remaining Seats: Movie Palaces of Tinseltown,
I learned how buildings can transport you back in
time. The houses of worship are one of the few existing
forms of architecture in the city that can lead you
back into the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries. The 1890’s Plaza around Olvera Street or
multi-ethnic 1920’s Boyle Heights come alive in the
photography of the buildings and their history. |
| The photographer: Robert Berger has been
photographing architecture and interior design in the U.S. and
abroad for more than eighteen years. Balcony
Press published his book, Sacred Spaces, in 2003. He
is the owner of Berger/Conser Architectural Photography in Santa
Monica and assignments for clients, ranging from furniture and
lighting manufacturers to residential, hospitality, and casino
designers, have taken him around the globe. His images have been
published in various books and periodicals and have been exhibited
around the country. His previous book, The Last Remaining Seats:
Movie Palaces of Tinseltown, is now in it fourth printing.
The book: Sacred Spaces: Historic Houses
of Worship in the City of Los Angeles includes photographs
from more 300 churches, synagogues and temples, along with text
by architectural historian Alfred Willis and an introduction from
former California Librarian Kevin Starr. The book also has a listing,
by neighborhood, date, and architect, of the houses of worship
featured.
The reviews: “Even those who never set
foot in church might find religion in Robert Berger's evocative
photographs of Los Angeles' historic houses of worship,” wrote
Samantha Bonar in the Los Angeles Times. “He captures the
sensual and artistic aspects of worship in the form of multi-hued
mosaics, brilliant stained glass, delicately rendered paintings
and creatively designed buildings with soaring vaults and gilded
domes”
Online: www.bergerconser.com
Buy the book. |
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